Human civilization has experienced three stages of primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, and industrial civilization. People have been using natural resources and ecological environment to serve their own survival and development. Especially since the Industrial Revolution, human beings have entered the era of large-scale energy consumption by replacing human resources with machines and replacing manual production by individuals with large-scale industrialized production. Since the industrial revolution, the foundation of human development has been the use of energy, especially fossil fuels. Economic development and energy consumption can almost equate. As a result, resource problems, energy problems, and ecological problems have arisen from scratch, from small to large, and from local to global. How to examine the adverse effects of economic development, focus on resolving more and more severe problems of resources and environment, and take the path of development in which people and nature live in harmony has become a hot topic worldwide.
